Increasing Usage Of Cell Phones - 1174 Words

Abstract Smart phone allows us to communicate with the people who we wish to stay connected with. Nowadays due to the over usage of cell phones we often find ourselves wasting too much time on it, obesity growing in teenagers, distant relationships with people etc. after researching we found that the increasing usage of cell phone has a great effect on students studying in high schools or collages such as their behavior, dropping grades etc. Concerns about dependency on mobile phones corresponded to intensity of usage. The study is partial towards some distinctions between countries reflect variation in available technology, while others may result from cultural factors. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 4 Aim 4 Objectives 4 Literature Review 5 Methodology 6 Introduction 6 Research Approach 6 Justification of Method 6 Research Philosophy and Strategy 6 Research Design 7 Data Collection 7 Validity and Reliability 8 Limitations of study 8 Ethical Considerations 8 Research Significance 8 Analysis 9 Conclusion 12 References 13 Appendix 1: Survey Questionnaire 14 Introduction History has been setting new examples for every new products or technologies they set a positive example as well as a negative example. Fast food is pretty convenient nowadays, but is often a very bad nutritional choice for our health (Barry, 2012). Drugs these days are used in saving lives but the benefits must be weighed against side effects. Smart phones offer us a great amount of freedomShow MoreRelatedRegulation Of Cell Phones : A Cell Phone938 Words   |  4 PagesRegulation of Cell Phones A cell phone according to the dictionary.com â€Å"a portable telephone that uses wireless technology to send and receive a phone signal. The cell phone covers an unlimited geographical area that is constantly being upgraded every year. A cell phone has a lot of advantages and disadvantages. Cellphones should receive stronger regulations to prevent texting while driving. They have been known to cause cancer and they may interfere with the functioning of aircraft. Firstly, whileRead MoreMobile Phone Use And Semen Quality870 Words   |  4 Pagesbased society has its perks, our society has endless amounts of information at our finger tips. But, the increase in cell phone usage has brought up many concerns relating to our health. When I think about these health concerns, I think about my mother lecturing me, â€Å"Katheryn Paige Leyde, take your phone out of your front pockets right now!† I would role my eyes, and pull my phone out of my pocket. I never really thought of technology as a health hazard, but my mother had read an article; statingRead MoreDangers of Cell Phone Use While Driving Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades, the use of cell phones has become a very common tool. Furthermore, Technology has certainly advanced, and the cell phone is becoming the most preferred mode of communication. The demand for a cell phone is growing every day. In addition, the use of wireless technology is affordable, and anyone can buy a cell phone at a reasonable price. They come in all shapes and sizes. They range from black to bright metallic white. American public use of cell phones is increasing everyday. As the numberRead MoreAffordable Mobile Phones816 Words   |  4 PagesAdvantages of Mobile Phones While advantages of mobile phones are self evident, their disadvantages also need to be given some thought. Here is some information about cell phone usage merits and demerits. There are various advantages of mobile phones. The growth of cell phone usage has increased drastically since the last decade, and it is estimated that mobile phones will cross 5 billion in 2010. With their number increasing at a tremendous rate and with the threat of cell phone addiction , thereRead MoreCell Phone Addiction in Ncba College Student1123 Words   |  5 PagesCELL PHONE ADDICTION IN NCBA COLLEGE STUDENT A Research Paper Presented to Prof. Zenaida T. Miranda National College of Business and Arts Fairview, Quezon City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for English 2 ( 9:30-10:30 MWF ) 2nd Semester 2007-2008 By: ________________________ Linn Dantlhee E. Estopace B.S.Accountancy March 7, 2008 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Cell phones in the country have not only broadened communications and introduced new and faster lifestylesRead MoreBanning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide671 Words   |  3 Pagestechnology and more specifically cellphones there are an increased number of accidents due to distraction because of the use of cellphones while driving. Therefore, the government should pass legislation to ban cell phone usage while driving nationwide I. Introduction Cell phones are as common in the market today as a wrist watch on your arm. They are always at our side whether you’re young or elderly, ready to be answered, receive text messages, check email, or update our Facebook statusRead MoreStop the Use of Cell Phones While Driving854 Words   |  4 Pagesdriving don’t know that they can be so many wrongs they can be doing without realizing it. Plenty talk on the phone while driving, drink, text and drive. A lot of people even innocent people as well have had accidents involving one of those. Out of the three there has been one that has become more common, and it’s only increasing if people don’t put a stop to it themselves. A usage of a cell phone should not be displayed at any point while driving. It can wait many have had accidents even deaths becauseRead MoreNegative Effects Of Cell Phones1465 Words   |  6 Pagescellphone usage has increased tremendously. Almost everyone has had a cell phone since middle s chool age, or even younger. People spend an average of five hours on their phones a day from recent studies (Perez, 2017). Cell phones are a means of communicating with people more often and faster. The average cell phone user spends two hours a day using them. This shows that out of all the down time people have from school, jobs, or other activities, they are usually going to be on their cell phones. AlmostRead MoreCell Phones in the Public800 Words   |  4 PagesCell Phones in the Public Cell phones play an integral role in our lives, and we conduct many useful functions through them daily. If a mother wants to inform her kids that she would be late to pick them up from their school, the cell phone would provide a good medium to communicate that message. The cutting-edge technology of cell phones at your fingertips is a very powerful device that can be used to connect with people from all around the world, and it can also save lives as well in emergencyRead MoreNomophobia1557 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease in dependency on technology and cell phones. According to an article, dated from from 2000 to 2004, there has been a 50% increase in the use of cell phones, ranging from 40 million to 60 million (Shuvra Mahmud). That was ten years ago, so the changes now must have increased even more. Similar to the increase in cell phone usage, there has also been an increase in the belief and diagnosis of nomophobia, the fear of being without a person’s cell phone. Althou gh some scholars have argued that

Digital Fortress Chapter 88-93 Free Essays

string(118) " Suddenly he could feel every piece of grit beneath the soles of his shoes, every bump in the stucco wall behind him\." Chapter 88 The headlight of Becker’s Vespa threw stark shadows on the walls of the narrow passageways. He struggled with the gear shift and roared between the whitewashed buildings, giving the inhabitants of Santa Cruz an early wake-up call this Sunday morning. It had been less than thirty minutes since Becker’s escape from the airport. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Fortress Chapter 88-93 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He’d been on the run ever since, his mind grappling with endless questions: Who’s trying to kill me? What’s so special about this ring? Where is the NSA jet? He thought of Megan dead in the stall, and the nausea crept back. Becker had hoped to cut directly across the barrio and exit on the other side, but Santa Cruz was a bewildering labyrinth of alleyways. It was peppered with false starts and dead ends. Becker quickly became disoriented. He looked up for the tower of the Giralda to get his bearings, but the surrounding walls were so high he could see nothing except a thin slit of breaking dawn above him. Becker wondered where the man in wire-rim glasses was; he knew better than to think the assailant had given up. The killer probably was after him on foot. Becker struggled to maneuver his Vespa around tight corners. The sputtering of the engine echoed up and down the alleys. Becker knew he was an easy target in the silence of Santa Cruz. At this point, all he had in his favor was speed. Got to get to the other side! After a long series of turns and straightaways, Becker skidded into a three-way intersection marked Esquina de los Reyes. He knew he was in trouble-he had been there already. As he stood straddling the idling bike, trying to decide which way to turn, the engine sputtered to a stop. The gas gauge read vacio. As if on cue, a shadow appeared down an alley on his left. The human mind is the fastest computer in existence. In the next fraction of a second, Becker’s mind registered the shape of the man’s glasses, searched his memory for a match, found one, registered danger, and requested a decision. He got one. He dropped the useless bike and took off at a full sprint. Unfortunately for Becker, Hulohot was now on solid ground rather than in a lurching taxi. He calmly raised his weapon and fired. The bullet caught Becker in the side just as he stumbled around the corner out of range. He took five or six strides before the sensation began to register. At first it felt like a muscle pull, just above the hip. Then it turned to a warm tingling. When Becker saw the blood, he knew. There was no pain, no pain anywhere, just a headlong race through the winding maze of Santa Cruz. Hulohot dashed after his quarry. He had been tempted to hit Becker in the head, but he was a professional; he played the odds. Becker was a moving target, and aiming at his midsection provided the greatest margin of error both vertically and horizontally. The odds had paid off. Becker had shifted at the last instant, and rather than missing his head, Hulohot had caught a piece of his side. Although he knew the bullet had barely grazed Becker and would do no lasting damage, the shot had served its purpose. Contact had been made. The prey had been touched by death. It was a whole new game. Becker raced forward blindly. Turning. Winding. Staying out of the straightaways. The footsteps behind him seemed relentless. Becker’s mind was blank. Blank to everything-where he was, who was chasing him-all that was left was instinct, self preservation, no pain, only fear, and raw energy. A shot exploded against the azulejo tile behind him. Shards of glass sprayed across the back of his neck. He stumbled left, into another alley. He heard himself call for help, but except for the sound of footsteps and strained breathing, the morning air remained deathly still. Becker’s side was burning now. He feared he was leaving a crimson trail on the whitewashed walks. He searched everywhere for an open door, an open gate, any escape from the suffocating canyons. Nothing. The walkway narrowed. â€Å"Socorro!† Becker’s voice was barely audible. â€Å"Help!† The walls grew closer on each side. The walkway curved. Becker searched for an intersection, a tributary, any way out. The passageway narrowed. Locked doors. Narrowing. Locked gates. The footsteps were closing. He was in a straightaway, and suddenly the alley began to slope upward. Steeper. Becker felt his legs straining. He was slowing. And then he was there. Like a freeway that had run out of funding, the alley just stopped. There was a high wall, a wooden bench, and nothing else. No escape. Becker looked up three stories to the top of the building and then spun and started back down the long alley, but he had only taken a few steps before he stopped short. At the foot of the inclined straightaway, a figure appeared. The man moved toward Becker with a measured determination. In his hand, a gun glinted in the early morning sun. Becker felt a sudden lucidity as he backed up toward the wall. The pain in his side suddenly registered. He touched the spot and looked down. There was blood smeared across his fingers and across Ensei Tankado’s golden ring. He felt dizzy. He stared at the engraved band, puzzled. He’d forgotten he was wearing it. He’d forgotten why he had come to Seville. He looked up at the figure approaching. He looked down at the ring. Was this why Megan had died? Was this why he would die? The shadow advanced up the inclined passageway. Becker saw walls on all sides-a dead end behind him. A few gated entryways between them, but it was too late to call for help. Becker pressed his back against the dead end. Suddenly he could feel every piece of grit beneath the soles of his shoes, every bump in the stucco wall behind him. You read "Digital Fortress Chapter 88-93" in category "Essay examples" His mind was reeling backward, his childhood, his parents†¦ Susan. Oh, God†¦ Susan. For the first time since he was a kid, Becker prayed. He did not pray for deliverance from death; he did not believe in miracles. Instead he prayed that the woman he left behind would find strength, that she would know without a doubt that she had been loved. He closed his eyes. The memories came like a torrent. They were not memories of department meetings, university business, and the things that made up 90 percent of his life; they were memories of her. Simple memories: teaching her to use chopsticks, sailing on Cape Cod. I love you, he thought. Know that†¦ forever. It was as if every defense, every facade, every insecure exaggeration of his life had been stripped away. He was standing naked-flesh and bones before God. I am a man, he thought. And in a moment of irony he thought, A man without wax. He stood, eyes closed, as the man in wire-rim glasses drew nearer. Somewhere nearby, a bell began to toll. Becker waited in darkness, for the sound that would end his life. Chapter 89 The morning sun was just breaking over the Seville rooftops and shining down into the canyons below. The bells atop the Giralda cried out for sunrise mass. This was the moment inhabitants had all been waiting for. Everywhere in the ancient barrio, gates opened and families poured into the alleyways. Like lifeblood through the veins of old Santa Cruz, they coursed toward the heart of their pueblo, toward the core of their history, toward their God, their shrine, their cathedral. Somewhere in Becker’s mind, a bell was tolling. Am I dead? Almost reluctantly, he opened his eyes and squinted into the first rays of sunlight. He knew exactly where he was. He leveled his gaze and searched the alley for his assailant. But the man in wire-rims was not there. Instead, there were others. Spanish families, in their finest clothes, stepping from their gated portals into the alleyways, talking, laughing. At the bottom of the alley, hidden from Becker’s view, Hulohot cursed in frustration. At first there had been only a single couple separating him from his quarry. Hulohot had been certain they would leave. But the sound of the bells kept reverberating down the alley, drawing others from their homes. A second couple, with children. They greeted each another. Talking, laughing, kissing three times on the cheek. Another group appeared, and Hulohot could no longer see his prey. Now, in a boiling rage, he raced into the quickly growing crowd. He had to get to David Becker! The killer fought his way toward the end of the alley. He found himself momentarily lost in a sea of bodies-coats and ties, black dresses, lace mantles over hunched women. They all seemed oblivious to Hulohot’s presence; they strolled casually, all in black, shuffling, moving as one, blocking his way. Hulohot dug his way through the crowd and dashed up the alley into the dead end, his weapon raised. Then he let out a muted, inhuman scream. David Becker was gone. Becker stumbled and sidestepped his way through the crowd. Follow the crowd, he thought. They know the way out. He cut right at the intersection and the alley widened. Everywhere gates were opening and people were pouring out. The pealing of the bells grew louder. Becker’s side was still burning, but he sensed the bleeding had stopped. He raced on. Somewhere behind him, closing fast, was a man with a gun. Becker ducked in and out of the groups of churchgoers and tried to keep his head down. It was not much farther. He could sense it. The crowd had thickened. The alley had widened. They were no longer in a little tributary, this was the main river. As he rounded a bend, Becker suddenly saw it, rising before them-the cathedral and Giralda tower. The bells were deafening, the reverberations trapped in the high-walled plaza. The crowds converged, everyone in black, pushing across the square toward the gaping doors of the Seville Cathedral. Becker tried to break away toward Mateus Gago, but he was trapped. He was shoulder to shoulder, heel to toe with the shoving throngs. The Spaniards had always had a different idea of closeness than the rest of the world. Becker was wedged between two heavyset women, both with their eyes closed, letting the crowd carry them. They mumbled prayers to themselves and clutched rosary beads in their fingers. As the crowd closed on the enormous stone structure, Becker tried to cut left again, but the current was stronger now. The anticipation, the pushing and shoving, the blind, mumbled prayers. He turned into the crowd, trying to fight backward against the eager throngs. It was impossible, like swimming upstream in a mile-deep river. He turned. The cathedral doors loomed before him-like the opening to some dark carnival ride he wished he hadn’t taken. David Becker suddenly realized he was going to church. Chapter 90 The Crypto sirens were blaring. Strathmore had no idea how long Susan had been gone. He sat alone in the shadows, the drone of TRANSLTR calling to him. You’re a survivor†¦ you’re a survivor†¦. Yes, he thought. I’m a survivor-but survival is nothing without honor. I’d rather die than live in the shadow of disgrace. And disgrace was what was waiting for him. He had kept information from the director. He had sent a virus into the nation’s most secure computer. There was no doubt he would be hung out to dry. His intentions had been patriotic, but nothing had gone as he’d planned. There had been death and treachery. There would be trials, accusations, public outrage. He had served his country with honor and integrity for so many years, he couldn’t allow it to end this way. I’m a survivor, he thought. You’re a liar, his own thoughts replied. It was true. He was a liar. There were people he hadn’t been honest with. Susan Fletcher was one of them. There were so many things he hadn’t told her-things he was now desperately ashamed of. For years she’d been his illusion, his living fantasy. He dreamed of her at night; he cried out for her in his sleep. He couldn’t help it. She was as brilliant and as beautiful as any woman he could imagine. His wife had tried to be patient, but when she finally met Susan, she immediately lost hope. Bev Strathmore never blamed her husband for his feelings. She tried to endure the pain as long as possible, but recently it had become too much. She’d told him their marriage was ending; another woman’s shadow was no place to spend the rest of her life. Gradually the sirens lifted Strathmore from his daze. His analytical powers searched for any way out. His mind reluctantly confirmed what his heart had suspected. There was only one true escape, only one solution. Strathmore gazed down at the keyboard and began typing. He didn’t bother to turn the monitor so he could see it. His fingers pecked out the words slowly and decisively. Dearest friends, I am taking my life today†¦ This way, no one would ever wonder. There would be no questions. There would be no accusations. He would spell out for the world what had happened. Many had died†¦ but there was still one life to take. Chapter 91 In a cathedral, it is always night. The warmth of the day turns to damp coolness. The traffic is silenced behind thick granite walls. No number of candelabras can illuminate the vast darkness overhead. Shadows fall everywhere. There’s only the stained glass, high above, filtering the ugliness of the outside world into rays of muted reds and blues. The Seville Cathedral, like all great cathedrals of Europe, is laid out in the shape of a cross. The sanctuary and altar are located just above the midpoint and open downward onto the main sanctuary. Wooden pews fill the vertical axis, a staggering 113 yards from the altar to the base of the cross. To the left and right of the altar, the transept of the cross houses confessionals, sacred tombs, and additional seating. Becker found himself wedged in the middle of a long pew about halfway back. Overhead, in the dizzying empty space, a silver censer the size of a refrigerator swung enormous arcs on a frayed rope, leaving a trail of frankincense. The bells of the Giralda kept ringing, sending low rumbling shock waves through the stone. Becker lowered his gaze to the gilded wall behind the altar. He had a lot to be thankful for. He was breathing. He was alive. It was a miracle. As the priest prepared to give the opening prayer, Becker checked his side. There was a red stain on his shirt, but the bleeding had stopped. The wound was small, more of a laceration than a puncture. Becker tucked his shirt back in and craned his neck. Behind him, the doors were cranking shut. He knew if he’d been followed, he was now trapped. The Seville Cathedral had a single functional entrance, a design popularized in the days when churches were used as fortresses, a safe haven against Moorish invasion. With a single entrance, there was only one door to barricade. Now the single entrance had another function-it ensured all tourists entering the cathedral had purchased a ticket. The twenty-two-foot-high, gilded doors slammed with a decisive crash. Becker was sealed in the house of God. He closed his eyes and slid low in his pew. He was the only one in the building not dressed in black. Somewhere voices began to chant. Toward the back of the church, a figure moved slowly up the side aisle, keeping to the shadows. He had slipped in just before the doors closed. He smiled to himself. The hunt was getting interesting. Becker is here†¦ I can feel it. He moved methodically, one row at a time. Overhead the frankincense decanter swung its long, lazy arcs. A fine place to die, Hulohot thought. I hope I do as well. Becker knelt on the cold cathedral floor and ducked his head out of sight. The man seated next to him glared down-it was most irregular behavior in the house of God. â€Å"Enfermo,† Becker apologized. â€Å"Sick.† Becker knew he had to stay low. He had glimpsed a familiar silhouette moving up the side aisle. It’s him! He’s here! Despite being in the middle of an enormous congregation, Becker feared he was an easy target-his khaki blazer was like a roadside flare in the crowd of black. He considered removing it, but the white oxford shirt underneath was no better. Instead he huddled lower. The man beside him frowned. â€Å"Turista.† He grunted. Then he whispered, half sarcastically, â€Å"Llamo un medico? Shall I call a doctor?† Becker looked up at the old man’s mole-ridden face. â€Å"No, gracias. Estoy bien.† The man gave him an angry look. â€Å"Pues sientate! Then sit down!† There were scattered shushes around them, and the old man bit his tongue and faced front. Becker closed his eyes and huddled lower, wondering how long the service would last. Becker, raised Protestant, had always had the impression Catholics were long-winded. He prayed it was true-as soon as the service ended, he would be forced to stand and let the others out. In khaki he was dead. Becker knew he had no choice at the moment. He simply knelt there on the cold stone floor of the great cathedral. Eventually, the old man lost interest. The congregation was standing now, singing a hymn. Becker stayed down. His legs were starting to cramp. There was no room to stretch them. Patience, he thought. Patience. He closed his eyes and took a deep breath. It felt like only minutes later that Becker felt someone kicking him. He looked up. The mole-faced man was standing to his right, waiting impatiently to leave the pew. Becker panicked. He wants to leave already? I’ll have to stand up! Becker motioned for the man to step over him. The man could barely control his anger. He grabbed the tails of his black blazer, pulled them down in a huff, and leaned back to reveal the entire row of people waiting to leave. Becker looked left and saw that the woman who had been seated there was gone. The length of pew to his left was empty all the way to the center aisle. The service can’t be over! It’s impossible! We just got here! But when Becker saw the altar boy at the end of the row and the two single-file lines moving up the center aisle toward the altar, he knew what was happening. Communion. He groaned. The damn Spaniards do it first! Chapter 92 Susan climbed down the ladder into the sublevels. Thick steam was now boiling up around TRANSLTR’s hull. The catwalks were wet with condensation. She almost fell, her flats providing very little traction. She wondered how much longer TRANSLTR would survive. The sirens continued their intermittent warning. The emergency lights spun in two-second intervals. Three stories below, the aux generators shook in a taxed whine. Susan knew somewhere at the bottom in the foggy dimness there was a circuit breaker. She sensed time was running out. Upstairs, Strathmore held the Beretta in his hand. He reread his note and laid it on the floor of the room where he was standing. What he was about to do was a cowardly act, there was no doubt. I’m a survivor, he thought. He thought of the virus in the NSA databank, he thought of David Becker in Spain, he thought of his plans for a back door. He had told so many lies. He was guilty of so much. He knew this was the only way to avoid accountability†¦ the only way to avoid the shame. Carefully he aimed the gun. Then he closed his eyes and pulled the trigger. Susan had only descended six flights when she heard the muffled shot. It was far off, barely audible over the generators. She had never heard a gunshot except on television, but she had no doubt what it was. She stopped short, the sound resounding in her ears. In a wave of horror, she feared the worst. She pictured the commander’s dreams-the back door in Digital Fortress, the incredible coup it would have been. She pictured the virus in the databank, his failing marriage, that eerie nod he had given her. Her footing faltered. She spun on the landing, grappling for the banister. Commander! No! Susan was momentarily frozen, her mind blank. The echo of the gunshot seemed to drown out the chaos around her. Her mind told her to keep on going, but her legs refused. Commander! An instant later she found herself stumbling back up the stairs, entirely forgetting the danger around her. She ran blindly, slipping on the slick metal. Above her the humidity fell like rain. When she reached the ladder and began climbing, she felt herself lifted from below by a tremendous surge of steam that practically jettisoned her through the trapdoor. She rolled onto the Crypto floor and felt the cool air wash over her. Her white blouse clung to her body, soaked through. It was dark. Susan paused, trying to get her bearings. The sound of the gunshot was on endless loop in her head. Hot steam billowed up through the trapdoor like gases from a volcano about to explode. Susan cursed herself for leaving the Beretta with Strathmore. She had left it with him, hadn’t she? Or was it in Node 3? As her eyes adjusted to the dark, she glanced toward the gaping hole in the Node 3 wall. The glow from the monitors was faint, but in the distance she could see Hale lying motionless on the floor where she’d left him. There was no sign of Strathmore. Terrified of what she’d find, she turned toward the commander’s office. But as she began to move, something registered as strange. She backpedaled a few steps and peered into Node 3 again. In the soft light she could see Hale’s arm. It was not at his side. He was no longer tied like a mummy. His arm was up over his head. He was sprawled backward on the floor. Had he gotten free? There was no movement. Hale was deathly still. Susan gazed up at Strathmore’s workstation perched high on the wall. â€Å"Commander?† Silence. Tentatively she moved toward Node 3. There was an object in Hale’s hand. It glimmered in the light of the monitors. Susan moved closer†¦ closer. Suddenly she could see what Hale was holding. It was the Beretta. Susan gasped. Following the arch of Hale’s arm, her eyes moved to his face. What she saw was grotesque. Half of Greg Hale’s head was soaked in blood. The dark stain had spread out across the carpet. Oh my God! Susan staggered backward. It wasn’t the commander’s shot she’d heard, it was Hale’s! As if in a trance, Susan moved toward the body. Apparently, Hale had managed to free himself. The printer cables were piled on the floor beside him. I must have left the gun on the couch, she thought. The blood flowing through the hole in his skull looked black in the bluish light. On the floor beside Hale was a piece of paper. Susan went over unsteadily, and picked it up. It was a letter. Dearest friends, I am taking my life today in penance for the following sins†¦ In utter disbelief, Susan stared at the suicide note in her hand. She read slowly. It was surreal-so unlike Hale-a laundry list of crimes. He was admitting to everything-figuring out that NDAKOTA was a hoax, hiring a mercenary to kill Ensei Tankado and take the ring, pushing Phil Chartrukian, planning to sell Digital Fortress. Susan reached the final line. She was not prepared for what she read. The letter’s final words delivered a numbing blow. Above all, I’m truly sorry about David Becker. Forgive me, I was blinded by ambition. As Susan stood trembling over Hale’s body, the sound of running footsteps approached behind her. In slow motion, she turned. Strathmore appeared in the broken window, pale and out of breath. He stared down at Hale’s body in apparent shock. â€Å"Oh my God!† he said. â€Å"What happened?† Chapter 93 Communion. Hulohot spotted Becker immediately. The khaki blazer was impossible to miss, particularly with the small bloodstain on one side. The jacket was moving up the center aisle in a sea of black. He must not know I’m here. Hulohot smiled. He’s a dead man. He fanned the tiny metal contacts on his fingertips, eager to tell his American contact the good news. Soon, he thought, very soon. Like a predator moving downwind, Hulohot moved to the back of the church. Then he began his approach-straight up the center aisle. Hulohot was in no mood to track Becker through the crowds leaving the church. His quarry was trapped, a fortunate turn of events. Hulohot just needed a way to eliminate him quietly. His silencer, the best money could buy, emitted no more than a tiny spitting cough. That would be fine. As Hulohot closed on the khaki blazer, he was unaware of the quiet murmurs coming from those he was passing. The congregation could understand this man’s excitement to receive the blessing of God, but nevertheless, there were strict rules of protocol-two lines, single file. Hulohot kept moving. He was closing quickly. He thumbed the revolver in his jacket pocket. The moment had arrived. David Becker had been exceptionally fortunate so far; there was no need to tempt fortune any further. The khaki blazer was only ten people ahead, facing front, head down. Hulohot rehearsed the kill in his mind. The image was clear-cutting in behind Becker, keeping the gun low and out of sight, firing two shots into Becker’s back, Becker slumping, Hulohot catching him and helping him into a pew like a concerned friend. Then Hulohot would move quickly to the back of the church as if going for help. In the confusion, he would disappear before anyone knew what had happened. Five people. Four. Three. Hulohot fingered the gun in his pocket, keeping it low. He would fire from hip level upward into Becker’s spine. That way the bullet would hit either the spine or a lung before finding the heart. Even if the bullet missed the heart, Becker would die. A punctured lung was fatal, maybe not in more medically advanced parts of the world, but in Spain, it was fatal. Two people†¦ one. And then Hulohot was there. Like a dancer performing a well-rehearsed move, he turned to his right. He laid his hand on the shoulder of the khaki blazer, aimed the gun, and†¦ fired. Two muffled spats. Instantly the body was rigid. Then it was falling. Hulohot caught his victim under the armpits. In a single motion, he swung the body into a pew before any bloodstains spread across his back. Nearby, people turned. Hulohot paid no heed-he would be gone in an instant. He groped the man’s lifeless fingers for the ring. Nothing. He felt again. The fingers were bare. Hulohot spun the man around angrily. The horror was instantaneous. The face was not David Becker’s. Rafael de la Maza, a banker from the suburbs of Seville, had died almost instantly. He was still clutching the 50,000 pesetas the strange American had paid him for a cheap black blazer. How to cite Digital Fortress Chapter 88-93, Essay examples

Managerial role in Information Security-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Managerial role in Information Security. Answer: The importance of the managers role in securing Norwood Systems use of information technology The organisations or associations must understand that information security must include the team of Norwood System managers from the field of information security and IT (Galliers and Leidner 2014). They have three kinds of role Informational role: Deals with collecting, handling, and utilizing data via which one can achieve any goal. Interpersonal role: Deals with connecting with the bosses and his subordinates that assist in the completion of the task (Layton 2016). Decision role: Deals with a selection of correct methodologies, facing challenges and solve problems. List and discussion of the key characteristics of information security that Norwood Systems must be aware of Norwood Systems must be aware of confidentiality, integrity, availability, identification, authorization and accountability that information security offers. Confidentiality deals with restriction of data to the specific individuals and avoids the rest. The securities measures involve are information order, secure database record, general security applications approaches and encryption process (D'Arcy, Herath, and Shoss 2014). The integrity of data is compromised when it is presented to corruption, or other interruption of its authentic phase and corruption mainly occurs while data is being transmitted. Therefore, the state of a data can be identified whether it is complete or corrupted (Peltier 2016). Availability of data means that the data can only be accessed by authorised or approved clients Identification and authentication are established by client name or client ID. Authorization deals with the permission of an individual by the specific authority to access, change and delete the substance of the data resource (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Accountability of data incurs when a control gives assurance that each movement attempted can be attributed to a computerized process. The dominant categories of threats to information security that will affect Norwood Systems Compromises to Intellectual Property: It comprises trademarks, trade secrets, patents and copyrights; IP is secured by copyright laws, carries the desire of legitimate attribution and possibly needs the acquisition of authorization for its utilization, as specified by the law (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Deviations in Quality of Service: Norwood Systems data framework relies upon the effective operation of numerous related interdependent supportive networks, it includes power lattices, information and telecommunications systems, service providers, and janitorial staff too. Espionage or Trespass: While an unapproved individual of Norwood Systems accesses data an organization is trying to protect; this is called as espionage or trespass. Software Attacks: The software attacks happen while one individual of Norwood Systems design and execute software to attack ones system (Ogiela 2015). Theft: The theft can be controlled effortlessly utilizing a range of measures, from locked doors to trained security work force. It can be also controlled by the establishment of alert frameworks. However, in the case of electronic theft, data is copied without owners acknowledgement (Law, Buhalis and Cobanoglu 2014). Discussion of the key characteristics of leadership and management in Norwood Systems A successful leader impacts employees to make them willing to achieve targets (Flores, Antonsen and Ekstedt 2014). Here in Norwood Systems, one is expected to show others how it is done and exhibit individual traits that ingrain a yearning in other employees to follow, the leadership gives a reason, proper route and inspiration to the employees that follow. By correlation, a manager directs the assets of Norwood Systems. The manager makes budgets, approves consumptions and hires workers. An effective manager can become a successful leader. Differentiate information security management from general business management One of the kind elements of information security management is known as the six Ps- Project Management Planning, Protection, People, Policy, Programs (Lowry and Moody 2015). The InfoSec management works like all other management units, yet the primary objectives of the InfoSec management team of Norwood Systems are distinctive in that they concentrate on the protected operation of the organization. Law and ethics that Norwood Systems must adopt Laws are formally received principles for acceptable conduct in current society whereas ethics are socially acceptable conduct (Jayanthi 2017). The primary contrast between laws and morals is that laws bear endorse of a governing expert which ethics cannot. Norwood Systems must abide by the law and ethics and should make their companys security system strong. The ethical foundations and approaches that underlie modern codes of ethics Norwood System has built up sets of principles and additionally codes of morals that individuals are relied upon to follow. The codes of morals can positively affect a person's judgment with respect to computer utilization (Andress 2014). It is the individual duty of security experts of Norwood Systems to act morally as per the arrangements and methodology of their superiors, their expert organisations, and the laws of society. Identification of major national and international laws that relate to the practice of InfoSec Constitutional law this law involves U.S. Constitution, a state constitution, or neighbourhood constitution, standing rules, or sanction. Statutory law this law involves an authoritative branch particularly entrusted with the creation and distribution of laws. Regulatory or administrative law this law involves an official branch or approved administrative organization, and incorporates official controls (Stergiopoulos et al. 2017). Common law, case law, and precedent this law involves a legal branch or oversight board and includes the translation of law in light of the activities of a past as well as board Discuss current laws, regulations, and relevant professional organizations The recent laws, regulations related to the organisations are privacy of PHI, Defense information protection, national cyber infrastructure protection (Refer to Appendix A) Identification of the roles in Norwood Systems that are active in planning An association's leaders to actualize compelling planning, usually start from already created positions that openly express the association's entrepreneurial, moral, and philosophical viewpoints (Kolkowska and Dhillon 2013). Specific documents have developed based on the viewpoints-mission, value and vision statement. Norwood Systems management should look at these mission, value and vision statement. Vision statement: The Vision statement proclaims the goal of the organisation and the details where the organisations want to go and achieve, the vision statement also states the future plans (Refer to Appendix C). Values statement: The values statement contains the associations principles on how the particular goals will be achieved and as well as the conducts that must abide by the organisations employees (Refer to Appendix D). Mission statement: The mission statement describes how the organisations plan and design to achieve the goal or the plans they have made for future (Refer to Appendix B). Strategic organizational planning of Norwood Systems for information security (InfoSec) Norwood Systems must adopt the general strategic planning to secure their Cloud Corona.At first, the association's general strategic plan is converted into key objectives for each operation, the subsequent stage is to make an interpretation of these procedures into assignments with particular achievable, quantifiable, and time-bound goals (Safa et al. 2016). Discussion of the importance, benefits, and desired outcomes of information security governance and how such a program would be implemented for Norwood Systems Plan, objective and benefits of information security governance Norwood Systems in their premises must plan and analyse the benefits Proper strategic plan Establishment of the plan objectives step by step Measurement of advancement of the plan objectives To verify that the objectives are fulfilled well (Stergiopoulos et al. 2017) To validate that the requirements of the plan or product properly met Outcomes of information security governance Strategic arrangement of InfoSec with business methodology to help hierarchical targets Risk administration by executing proper measures to oversee and moderate threats to data assets Resource administration by using InfoSec information and foundation productively and successfully Performance estimation by measuring, checking, and announcing InfoSec administration measurements to guarantee that authoritative destinations are accomplished (Posey et al. 2014) Value conveyance by enhancing InfoSec interests in help of authoritative goals Program implementation plan by Norwood Systems Creating and advancing a culture that perceives the criticality of data and InfoSec to the Norwood Systems. Verifying that administration's interest in InfoSec is legitimately lined up with hierarchical systems and the Norwood System's risk environment (Stergiopoulos et al. 2017). Mandating and guaranteeing that a far reaching InfoSec program is produced and executed. Requiring reports from the different layers of administration on the InfoSec program's viability and adequacy. Explanation of the principal components of InfoSec system implementation planning in Norwood System InfoSec system implementation planning creates a key data security design with a dream for the future of data security at Norwood Systems, understands the essential business exercises performed by Norwood Systems, and in view of this comprehension, recommends suitable data security arrangements that interestingly ensure these exercises, develops activity designs, plans, spending plans, status reports and other best administration communications planned to enhance the status of data security at Norwood Systems (Safa et al. 2016). Planning in the organizational planning scheme The CIO and CISO assume critical parts in making an interpretation of general key arranging into strategic and operational data security designs. When the CISO reports specifically to the CIO, the CIO charges the CISO and other IT office heads with making and receiving plans that are reliable with and steady of the IT system as it underpins the whole hierarchical procedure (Jayanthi 2017). It falls upon the CISO to go past the plans and endeavours of the IT gathering to guarantee that the InfoSec design likewise specifically bolsters the whole association and the techniques of different speciality units, past the extent of the IT design (Peppard, Galliers and Thorogood 2014). Information security policy and its central role in a successful information security program Policies are critical reference archives for inner reviews and for the determination of legitimate disputes about administration's desired steadiness approach reports can act as clear proclamation of Norwood Systems managements expectation (Hajli and Lin 2016). Role in a successful information security program The policy is an arrangement of "Authoritative rules that manage certain conduct inside the association". A Standard is "A definite proclamation of what must be done to conform to approach, at times saw as the principles representing arrangement consistency". The guidelines are "Non-required proposals the worker may use as a kind of perspective in following an approach" (Flores, Antonsen and Ekstedt 2014). The procedures are "Well ordered directions intended to help workers in following arrangements, principles and rules". Norwood Systems must understand the potentials of information security program and must implement in their office premises. The three major types of information security policy and discussion of the major components of each Enterprise information security program policy An enterprise information security policy (EISP) allocates duties regarding the different zones of InfoSec, including maintenance of InfoSec strategies and the practices and obligations of end users (Ogiela 2015). Specifically, the EISP guides the improvement, usage, and administration prerequisites of the InfoSec program, which must be met by InfoSec administration and other particular security capacities. Issue-specific information security policies Statement of Purpose includes the scope and opportunities of the technology and responsibilities, authorized access deals with user access, protection and privacy, unauthorized use of equipment deals with criminal and offensive use and other copyrighted issues (Flores, Antonsen and Ekstedt 2014). It can be well estimated that Norwood Systems must look at the policy. Systems-specific policies Systems-specific policies are created by the administration to control the execution and arrangement of innovation, it is applicable to any technology that influences the classification, honesty or accessibility of data, it informs technologists of administration plan. Explanation of what is needed to implement effective policy in Norwood Systems By implementing industry-acknowledged practices and developing suitable strategies accordingly. The strategies must be studied and read by all the Norwood Systems representatives (Baskerville et al. 2014). Then all the employees or the workers of the company must listen and abided by all the strategies. The pioneers and his subordinates must stay connected constantly all the time and must stay updated. Discussion of the process of developing, implementing, and maintaining various types of information security policies in Norwood Systems Norwood system can be benefitted from the policy. There are steps which Norwood Systems should follow. It is helpful to see policy development as a three-section project In the initial segment of the project, approach is planned and composed In the second section, a senior chief or official at the proper level surveys and formally approves the record (Ogiela 2015) In the third part of the development project, administration processes are set up to sustain the approach inside the association The initial part is an activity in project management, while the last two expect adherence to great business practices. Norwood System (Chosen organization) implementing security policies to enhance their companys security Norwood Systems must implement InfoSec system to improve their telecommunication system in their company. Their Cloud Corona service will definitely get improved if they implement the InfoSec system as well as maintain the rules and regulations of the security policies. Their services and their products World Phone, World Credit, World Message, World Wi-Fi will be highly secured implemented the security policies. They have planned to implement all services via their cloud network. To implement all the services in the cloud involves a lot of risks. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to implement the security features, they must keep in mind the confidentiality, integrity, authorization and authentication. The apps like World Phone World Credit, World Message contains loads of customers information, they must ensure and keep the customers data safe otherwise the data will be robbed and the system will be compromised, that can lead to a disaster and that will happen the reputation of the company for sure (Coltmanet al. 2015). Since Norwood Systems is relatively a new company they must keep in mind all the security breaches that can happen. As a System Analyst, I am pleased to see the potential changes that the security policies can bring in their company. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that the security policies and the laws that enhance the security of each and every companies. Norwood Systems, an emerging company must implement the security policies in their company to enhance the security features. The managerial role in information security has been depicted in details. The key characteristics involved in the information security like confidentiality, integrity, availability, authorization, accountability have been described in this report as well. The threats to intellectual property, deviations in quality of service, espionage or trespass, software attacks and theft have been well explained in this report. The key features of leadership and management, differentiation between law and ethics have been discussed well in this report. 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